Know Your Metabolic Type: Eat The Foods Your Body Needs
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When you know your metabolic type you will also know what mix of carbs, protein, and fat you should eat to have your best health. Knowing this when you’re in menopause could help you stay on top of some of the more negative symptoms.
Working out your metabolic type is the process of looking at your particular habits.
Here’s the deal: the process by which your body converts food to energy is different for everyone. Hence the three different types.
Do you like sweet or salty foods? Or do you prefer a mixture of both. Each of us has a unique metabolism type which means the foods affect our waistlines as well as our personalities.
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I’m Type A, so I can blame wanting to eat buckets of chips and salted cashews on my metabolic type. Not my inability to control myself!
The metabolic typing diet suggests that people have different kinds of metabolism. So they also have differing fat, carbs and protein requirements. Knowing the optimal macro breakdown for your particular metabolic type can be helpful.
And you can still eat a balanced diet full of mostly plant food with healthy proteins and fats.
What is Metabolism?
This is how your body converts food into energy for movement and function. Think of it as how well your body turns the fuel you take in into the functions your body needs to perform.
These functions could be walking, running, sitting, thinking or even supplying your heart with the energy to pump blood.
To maintain a healthy weight and enjoy good wellbeing it is important to consume the best types of fuel for your particular body type.
But, that doesn’t mean cutting out whole food groups in the quest to only eat what your metabolic type dictates for the perfect body. It is still important to keep your diet balanced.
In menopause, your metabolism slows down.
Knowing our metabolic type could help with making sure we keep our metabolism functioning at an optimal level. It may make it easier to lose weight that so easily goes on at this time of life.
Read: 5 Easy Tips For How To Increase Your Metabolism
Where Did Metabolic Typing Come From?
Metabolic typing, pioneered by William Wolcott, explores the connection between our body’s oxidative system and the autonomic nervous system.
This approach aims to enhance our health and fitness by recognizing our unique nutritional requirements and adapting our diets accordingly.
A comprehensive resource on this subject is “Guide To Your Metabolic Type,” which provides strategies to address common diet challenges, including food cravings, recommended foods, and foods to avoid.
The metabolic typing diet categorizes individuals into three metabolic types: Type A (protein), Type B (carbohydrate), and Type C (mixed).
How To Know Your Metabolic Type
Determine your type by taking a metabolic typing test.
Head on over to this site and take this simple quiz which will help you determine your metabolic type. Then make sure you come back to see what you should be including in your diet. Or, if you prefer, take this more involved quiz.
As with any diet it is recommended that you limit sugar and flour. It is best to stick to complex carbohydrates such as whole grains, fruits in their natural form and plenty of vegetables. Not too many fruits though as some contain quite a bit of fructose which acts just as sugar does in the body.
While I was cutting down on my carb intake I particularly found this book to be helpful. And it comes with a handy dandy journal.
Metabolic types
Type A
If you are this type it is probable you’re an endomorph shape and struggle to lose weight. If you have this body type it is likely that you have thicker arms and legs. You may have more overall body fat and a larger bone structure as well as a round body shape and you can gain weight easily. Losing it again is a bit more difficult.
Type A is known as a PDB or Protein Dominant Burner and generally burn fats and proteins more efficiently than carbs. Your calorie intake is key so keep a close eye on what processed foods you’re including in your diet.
This group is 74% of the population.
The most common characteristics of a person with type A metabolism are:
- A strong appetite
- Cravings for fatty and/or salty foods
- Fatigue and anxiety
- An expansive and open personality
- Weaker upper body muscles with strong leg muscles
You’re likely to have a slightly slow metabolism thanks to your body’s incredible ability at storing nutrients.
Your need for salty foods is an indicator that your body is calling for more protein. Unfortunately, your anxiety could be caused by your eating salty and fatty foods. You often feel wired and on edge.
Nutrition
You should balance your meals like this:
- Protein 50%
- Fat 30%
- Carb 20%
Tips:
- Limit empty carbs opting instead for plenty of fruits and vegetables but avoid the starchy ones.
- Eat plenty of fibre to keep you feeling full.
- Eat good quality protien such as lean beef, the leg of chicken or turkey, salmon and tuna.
- Full-fat dairy will help with those fat cravings NOT the fats found in chips and biscuits.
- Avoid sugar which will increase your blood sugar and anxiety.
- A paleo or low carb diet would work well for this type.
PDB Fitness plan
You need fat converting energy type workouts that use a combination of cardio and strength training to build muscle and lose fat. HIIT combination style trainings would work well.
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Type B
People with this type are usually ectomorphs who lack muscle mass. They are typically slender with small joints a light build. Women who are this body type need to definitely include weight training as part of their fitness routine in order to build muscle.
Unfortunately, women of this body type also gain body fat easily so it is important to not overeat if you’re trying to bulk up.
You would be considered TMB or Triple Macro Burner. To gain weight add in more carbs. Be careful to still eat enough protein as this is the best for helping to build up that muscle, stabalise your blood sugar and keep you satiated. Maybe consider smoothies with lots of healthy fruit and vegetable carbs and some protein.
Ectomorphs account for 23% of the population
The most common characteristics of a person with type B metabolism are:
- A poor appetite
- Crave sweets
- Sensitivity, ambition and are organized.
- High levels of stress
- Dependence on caffeine
Nutrition
That skinny friend who seems to be able to eat anything they want without ever putting on weight. She’s not muscular, has a fast metabolism and is prone to periods of hyperactivity. She’s most likely an ectomorph.
If you consider yourself to be and ectomorph you should balance your meals like this:
- Carbohydrate 70%
- Protein 20%
- Fat 10%
- Eat lower protein (not no protein) and low fat.
- Include plenty of healthy complex carbs without the extra sugar eat whole grains: barley, brown rice, and whole wheat bread.
- Instead include lots of vegetables and fruits and whole grains.
- Drink green tea instead of coffee, try to get as much of your protein as you can from pulses and nuts. Eat light protein such as lean chicken, turkey, and white fish.
- Supplement with a protein shake
TMB Fitness
- Muscle building activites are best for your type. You may struggle to start but stick with it.
- As each weight level gets easier go up to the next weight. Consistency will give you good results
Type C
If you are this body type you are likely to be a mesomorph and gain muscle easily.
Make sure to include strength training as part of your fitness routine as your naturally athletic body will welcome it.
As easily as you gain muscle you can also gain weight, probably because you can take your athleticism for granted. If you do find yourself with extra body fat your body will respond well to a new workout routine.
You are known as a DMB or Dual macro burner.
This type makes up only 3% of the population.
The most common characteristics of a person with type C metabolism:
- An unpredictable appetite
- Cravings sweet and savoury
- Fatigue and anxiety
- Little trouble with weight control
Type C crave both sweet and savoury. So, if you’re unable to decide between B or A, you are most likely to be a C.
You burn fats, proteins and carbs easily, and have a physique that is equal in strength as it is in endurance. You have a fluctuating appetite and can experience aches and pains. You likely have little trouble with weight control but can tend toward fatigue, anxiety and nervousness.
Nutrition
More evenly balanced diets are better for this type. But consider upping your protein if you need to gain muscle.
- Protein 33%
- Fat 33%
- Carbohydrate 33%
- Try to make the fats you eat healthy such as olive oil, avocado, nuts and seeds.
- Get healthy carbs from fruit and vegetables, the more fibre the better.
- Your carb and protein intake may be higher but avoid high carb grains and sugar. Include a mix light and dark meat poultry, beef, salmon, cod, kidney beans, soy, etc.
DMB Fitness
As a mesomorph your body is naturally athletic so will respond well to exercise and gain muscle easily. Unfortunaltely you also gain fat easily so take care not to overeat. Combine equal sessions of cardio with strength training for best results.
The metabolic type diet for each type of metabolism
Pros and Cons of metabolic typing
Consider your medical condition when following a metabolic type diet. For instance, individuals with kidney or heart disease should consult with a medical professional before making these types of changes to your diet.
Diabetics should tailor their carbohydrate intake to their blood sugar needs rather than adhering strictly to their metabolic type.
While numerous dietary theories exist, it’s important to note that they are based on evolving research.
Pros:
- Metabolic typing doesn’t offer a one-size-fits-all solution and considers individual variations in metabolism and preferences.
- Like many diets, it advises against excessive sugar and white flour consumption.
Cons:
- The protein-centric diet might lead to higher saturated fat intake, primarily if meat is the primary protein source. Consider incorporating more plant-based protein and fats to mitigate the risk of weight gain and heart disease.
- The balance of carbs, protein, and fats may become skewed, especially as diets trend toward plant-based options.
- It’s essential to note that this way of eating lacks robust scientific evidence to support its effectiveness.
What is oxidisation?
This is another way to refer to metabolism or the rate at which the body converts nutrients into energy within its cells. What you eat affects your rate of oxidation and so can affect your mental and physical wellbeing.
Knowing if you are a fast or slow oxidizer will help when it comes to your food choices.
If you’re a fast oxidiser you turn food into energy readily so you are likely to be a Metabolic type B so follow the guidelines mentioned in that group above. Fast metabolism doesn’t always equate to being able to stay slim. I can mean that the food you eat turns into blood sugar quickly. It is important to engage in physical activites that can burn the energy off before it’s stored as extra body fat.
If you are a sympathetic or slow oxidiser you are likely to be a Metabolic type B. Follow the guidelines for the balance of carbs to protein and fats in that group above. Slow oxidiserers do well on a diet higher in carbs with moderate protein and less fats.
Fat converting energy type diet
This type of diet deserves a special mention. This type of diet boosts your energy, mood, and brain function to their fullest ability.
As a woman over 40 rather than doing the Keto diet which can be difficult you can instead fill up on healthy fats while slowly lowering your carb intake. Doing this can turn on your body’s ability to burn stored fat. And believe me, it disappears in all the right places!
Dual efficient metabolism diet plan
Along with metabolism types, there is a school of thought that some people have a “dual-efficient metabolism.”
Some people equally burn fats, protein and carbohydrates and so maintain their weight easily. More like metabolism unicorns, those lucky women.
We’ve all had that friend. The one who seems to be able to shuffle down carbs and protein with gay abandon and never put on weight. While you may as well tape those carbs to your belly ’cause that’s where you know they’re going.
However, the research suggests that each person works best with a diet that suits them.
Losing weight is about finding what works for you and sticking to it. That’s why I advocate for the easiest smallest changes you can make every day.
In other words, the most effective weight-loss diet for you is the one you can stick to. Use these types as guides. Each type does have one or two foods that should be avoided and they would be an easy place to start to have some wins.
In the end
I think that somewhere in between the theories is where your optimum diet lies. You might see yourself as one of these body types or perhaps a combination of two.
The best way to find out what works for you is to try different healthy carbohydrates in varying proportions and keep a diary. Record how you feel at regular intervals. Eventually, you will come up with a balance that in true Goldilocks style will be JUST RIGHT!
If your aim is to lose weight knowing your metabolic type could help you understand which foods and exercises will work best for your body.
If you would like to start swapping foods out for more nutritious foods that will help keep your hormones balanced so curb the cravings and make it easier to lose weight then get my Food Swap cheat sheet below.
What balance of carbs to protein to fat do you find sustains you the most?
At 62 I’ve been able to maintain my weight within 3 lbs my entire life. I exercise regularly but now as I age of course the weight has settled in my belly. I have eliminated pasta, potatoes , white rice from my diet. However , my weekend cheat is bialy and once in a while one slice of pizza. I eat meat once a week and primarily chicken, fish, I need help with the belly fat. Oh yes I love sweets but try to control myself to something on a special occasion instead of daily as I have in the past help. I eat much over night oats for breakfast, mid snack sargentos cheese, nut packs. Lunch sushi salad with ginger then fruit for snack then dinner protein, veggie and desert 1/2 frozen banana.
Hi Heidi, I commend you for eliminating pasta, potatoes and rice. It is difficult to tell where the problem might be from a short email. There are so many reasons why you may be having trouble in shedding your weight. Stress, lack of sleep, eating too close to bed time, imbalanced hormones to name a few. Be careful with portion sizes too. I have Guide to Successful Weight Loss in my shop (on my website) which may interest you as well as I have another product coming out shortly that may help. I can also work with you 1:1 if you are interested. If so just email me back and we can organise to have a chat.
Hope this helps, Jane x
I gain weight very very fast especially if I eat at night time and that's when I tend to eat/crave unhealthy food and sugary drinks which I find very difficult to control myself. I am very active I gym 5times a week and play soccer yet I gain. I love sugar eg drinks, cakes, lollies. that's what I crave most and eat a lot of. I can lose weight in 2 weeks if I control my diet. Diet is what I mostly struggle with because exercising is alright for me.
Thanks for your comment Muna. I know it’s hard but if you can cut the sugar from your diet you’ll the weight gain and cravings will improve. Sugar is like a drug and makes you crave more sugar. Read https://www.janelamason.com/diet/how-to-quit-sugar-easily-and-improve-your-health/ and maybe consider something like Intermittent Fasting which will also help with the weight gain and cravings. Have a look at https://www.janelamason.com/weight-loss/stop-bloating-and-menopause-weight-gain-with-intermittent-fasting/. Let me know how you go.
Jane
I am struggling with weight loss and jus came across this and find to be a type B. I’m clueless how to eat for this. Any way you could give me some advice on this?
Hi Cressa,
You are lucky because there are a wide variety of meats and dairy you can eat. Meat and fish include lamb, turkey, beef, veal, cod, salmon, flounder and trout. Some the more mainstream meats and fish to avoid are chicken, octopus, anchovies, shrimp, oysters, crab and lobsters. You will be safe with most dairy products. Grains you can enjoy are spelt, rice, oatmeal and millet. Those to avoid are unfortunately the more obvious like wheat, rye, barley and corn. Eat leafy green vegetables, pineapples, bananas, cranberries and plums but avoid beans, nuts, soy products, tomatoes, artichokes, avocados, olives (olive oil is okay), pumpkin, coconuts, pomegranates and rhubarb.
As to what you can make: breakfast could be oatmeal with milk or rice pudding, lunch a salad with a nice cheese and olive oil vinaigrette; dinner meat and vegetables, snacks; yoghurt with fruit, avoid sugary yoghurts and opt for natural greek with maybe a little maple syrup to sweeten. If you are trying to lose weight I can offer you 1:1 support. If you are interested please feel free to e-mail me.
I would like to know the best meal for my type . I am type C.
Hi Lolita,
There are many foods you can choose to enjoy in this category. For your protein consider salmon, eggs, pork, chicken breast. Your carbs can come from whole grains, vegetables, nuts, fruits and the fat could be olive oil, perhaps a homemade mayo made from macadamia, avocado or olive oil, avocado, nuts and of course there are good fats in some of the proteins I mentioned such as the salmon. I hope this helps.